How to deliver a cat's kittens? - briefly
To assist a cat during delivery, ensure a quiet, warm, and safe environment, and monitor the process without unnecessary intervention unless complications arise.
How to deliver a cat's kittens? - in detail
Delivering a cat’s kittens requires careful preparation, observation, and minimal interference to ensure the safety of both the mother and her newborns. Begin by creating a quiet, warm, and comfortable nesting area well in advance of the expected delivery date. Use a clean, soft box or bed lined with towels or blankets, placed in a secluded spot where the cat feels secure. Monitor the cat closely as her due date approaches, watching for signs of labor such as restlessness, nesting behavior, decreased appetite, and a drop in body temperature. During the first stage of labor, the cat may pant, vocalize, or groom excessively. This stage can last several hours as her body prepares for delivery. In the second stage, active contractions begin, and the first kitten should emerge within an hour. Each kitten is typically born within 15-30 minutes of active pushing, though delays of up to an hour can occur. The mother will usually break the amniotic sac, clean the kitten, and sever the umbilical cord herself. If she does not, you may need to intervene by carefully removing the sac, clearing the kitten’s airways with a clean cloth, and tying off the umbilical cord with sterile thread before cutting it. Ensure each kitten is breathing and warm, placing them near the mother to encourage nursing. The third stage involves the expulsion of the placenta, which the mother may eat. Count the placentas to ensure none are retained, as this can cause infection. Throughout the process, remain calm and avoid unnecessary interference, as most cats are capable of delivering their kittens without assistance. However, if labor lasts more than two hours without progress, if the mother appears distressed, or if a kitten becomes stuck, contact a veterinarian immediately. After delivery, provide the mother with fresh water, nutritious food, and a clean environment to support her recovery and milk production. Regularly monitor the kittens to ensure they are nursing and gaining weight, and consult a vet if any concerns arise.