How to cure a cat of mange? - briefly
Mange in cats is typically caused by mites and requires veterinary treatment. The vet will likely prescribe a topical or oral medication to kill the mites, along with instructions for environmental cleaning to prevent reinfection.
How to cure a cat of mange? - in detail
Curing a cat of mange, also known as feline scabies, requires a systematic approach that combines veterinary care and home management. Mange is caused by mites, most commonly Notoedres cati, which burrow into the skin, causing intense itching, hair loss, and skin lesions. Here’s a detailed guide on how to effectively treat your cat:
Firstly, consult your veterinarian immediately upon noticing symptoms such as excessive scratching, hair loss, and crusty or scabby patches of skin. Your vet will conduct a thorough examination and possibly take skin scrapings to confirm the presence of mites under a microscope. Early diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.
Your veterinarian will likely prescribe a combination of treatments to address both the mites and secondary infections that may occur due to excessive scratching. Commonly used medications include:
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Topical Treatments: Medications such as selamectin (Revolution) or moxidectin (Advantage Multi) are often prescribed. These treatments are applied directly to the skin and are effective in killing mites. Your vet will advise on the frequency of application, typically every 2-4 weeks, depending on the severity of the infestation.
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Oral Medications: Ivermectin is sometimes used orally for severe cases. However, this should only be administered under veterinary supervision as it can be toxic to some breeds like Collies and Australian Shepherds.
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Antibiotics: If secondary infections are present, your vet may prescribe antibiotics to prevent further complications. Commonly used antibiotics include doxycycline or amoxicillin-clavulanate.
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Shampoos and Dips: Medicated shampoos and lime sulfur dips can be helpful in reducing the mite population. These should be used as directed by your vet, typically once a week for several weeks.
In addition to veterinary treatments, home management plays a significant role in curing mange:
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Environmental Control: Mites can survive off the host for a short period, so thorough cleaning of the cat's environment is essential. Wash all bedding, toys, and any fabric items your cat comes into contact with using hot water and detergent. Vacuum and mop floors regularly to remove any mites that may have fallen off.
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Isolation: Keep the infected cat separated from other pets in the household until treatment is completed and the cat is fully recovered. This prevents the spread of mites to other animals.
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Nutritional Support: Ensure your cat has a balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which can help support skin health and reduce inflammation. Consult with your vet for specific dietary recommendations.
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Monitoring: Regularly monitor your cat's progress during treatment. Look for signs of improvement such as reduced scratching and new hair growth. If symptoms persist or worsen, contact your vet immediately.
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Follow-up Care: Even after the initial treatment is completed, it’s crucial to continue with follow-up care as advised by your vet. This may include repeat applications of topical treatments or additional environmental cleaning to ensure all mites are eliminated.
By following these detailed steps and working closely with your veterinarian, you can effectively cure your cat of mange and restore its health and comfort.