How to confirm a cat's pregnancy? - briefly
To confirm a cat's pregnancy, observe physical changes such as enlarged nipples and a rounded abdomen, and consult a veterinarian for an ultrasound or palpation.
How to confirm a cat's pregnancy? - in detail
Determining whether a cat is pregnant involves observing physical and behavioral changes, as well as seeking veterinary confirmation. Early signs of pregnancy in cats include a decrease in activity, increased appetite, and nipple enlargement, often referred to as "pinking up," which occurs around the third week. As the pregnancy progresses, the cat’s abdomen will visibly enlarge, and weight gain becomes noticeable. Behavioral changes, such as increased affection or nesting behavior, may also indicate pregnancy.
To confirm pregnancy definitively, a veterinarian can perform several diagnostic tests. Palpation of the abdomen by a skilled vet can detect fetal structures as early as 17–20 days into the pregnancy. Ultrasound imaging is a reliable method to confirm pregnancy, allowing visualization of the fetuses and their heartbeats, typically after 21 days. X-rays can be used in later stages, around 45 days, to determine the number of kittens and assess their skeletal development. Blood tests can also detect pregnancy hormones, such as relaxin, which are present after 20–30 days.
Monitoring the cat’s health throughout the pregnancy is crucial. Regular veterinary check-ups ensure the cat is progressing well and help address any potential complications. Providing proper nutrition, a comfortable environment, and minimizing stress are essential for the well-being of the pregnant cat and her developing kittens. If pregnancy is suspected, consulting a veterinarian promptly ensures accurate diagnosis and appropriate care.