How to clean a cat's anal glands? - briefly
To clean your cat's anal glands, first ensure you have gloves and towels ready. Gently squeeze the area near the anus to express any fluid, being careful not to apply too much pressure.
How to clean a cat's anal glands? - in detail
Cleaning a cat's anal glands is an essential part of pet care, though it can be unpleasant and challenging for both you and your feline companion. Anal glands, located on either side of the rectum, secrete a strong-smelling liquid that helps mark territory. If these glands become impacted or infected, they need to be expressed manually. Here is a detailed guide on how to clean a cat's anal glands safely and effectively:
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Preparation: Gather the necessary supplies before you begin. You will need latex gloves, paper towels, cotton swabs, pet wipes, and an assistant if possible. Ensure your cat is calm and relaxed; consider wrapping them in a towel to minimize struggle.
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Location: Choose a comfortable and well-lit area where you can sit or kneel easily. A bathroom counter or a large table works best. Place your cat on the surface with their rear end towards you.
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Examination: Gently lift your cat's tail to examine the anal area. The glands are located at 4 o’clock and 8 o’clock positions if viewed from behind. You may see a small amount of discharge or observe that the glands are swollen, indicating they need expression.
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Expression: Put on latex gloves to protect yourself from bacteria and any liquid that might be expelled. Apply gentle pressure on both sides of the rectum using your thumb and forefinger. Be cautious not to press too hard as this can cause discomfort or even rupture the glands, leading to infection.
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Release: As you apply pressure, you should see a dark brown liquid being released from each gland. Once expressed, wipe the area clean with damp cotton swabs or pet wipes. Ensure no residual fluid remains as this can cause irritation and odor.
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Post-procedure Care: After cleaning, reward your cat with treats and plenty of praise to reassure them that they have done well. Monitor their behavior for any signs of discomfort or pain. If you notice redness, swelling, or persistent attempts to lick the area, consult a veterinarian immediately.
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Regular Checks: Regularly check your cat's anal glands as part of routine grooming. Cats with long hair may require more frequent checks due to the increased risk of impaction. If you are uncomfortable performing this procedure yourself, do not hesitate to consult a veterinarian or professional groomer for assistance.
By following these steps, you can maintain your cat's hygiene and prevent potential health issues related to impacted anal glands.