How to check for cystitis in a cat? - briefly
Cystitis in cats is often indicated by changes in urination habits. To check for cystitis, observe your cat's litter box for any signs of blood or straining while urinating, and monitor their overall behavior for lethargy or discomfort.
How to check for cystitis in a cat? - in detail
To determine if your cat is suffering from cystitis, it's crucial to observe their behavior and physical signs carefully. Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder that can be caused by various factors including urinary tract infections (UTIs), stress, or bladder stones. Here are detailed steps to help you check for cystitis in your cat:
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Monitor Urination Patterns: Keep a close eye on your cat's urination habits. Frequent attempts to urinate with little to no output is a telltale sign of cystitis. If your cat is straining to urinate but producing only small amounts, this could indicate a blockage or inflammation in the bladder.
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Check for Blood in Urine: One of the most evident signs of cystitis is the presence of blood in the urine. This can range from pinkish to dark red or even brown, depending on the severity and duration of the condition. Use a clean litter box or tray to observe any discoloration or clots in your cat's urine.
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Observe for Stranguria: Stranguria is a medical term that refers to painful urination. If your cat is vocalizing or showing signs of discomfort while attempting to urinate, this could be an indication of cystitis. Cats may also exhibit unusual postures during urination, such as standing in the litter box rather than squatting.
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Assess Behavioral Changes: Cats with cystitis often display behavioral changes that can alert you to their discomfort. These include:
- Lethargy and decreased activity levels.
- Loss of appetite.
- Hiding or avoiding interaction, which is unusual for cats.
- Excessive grooming, particularly around the genital area.
- Unusual aggression or irritability.
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Palpate the Bladder: If you're comfortable doing so, gently feel your cat's abdomen to check for a distended bladder. A full bladder that feels firm and round can indicate that your cat is having difficulty urinating. However, be cautious and gentle, as cats with cystitis may be sensitive to touch.
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Consult a Veterinarian: If you notice any of these signs, it's essential to consult a veterinarian immediately. A professional diagnosis will involve a physical examination, urinalysis, and possibly additional tests such as X-rays or ultrasounds to rule out other potential causes like bladder stones or tumors.
Early detection and treatment of cystitis are crucial for your cat's well-being. By closely observing their behavior and physical signs, you can ensure that your feline companion receives the care they need promptly.