How to check a cat's pulse at home? - briefly
To check a cat's pulse at home, gently place your fingers on the inside of the cat's hind leg, just below the stifle (knee) joint. Feel for a steady rhythm, counting the beats for 15 seconds and then multiply by four to get the beats per minute.
To ensure accuracy, remain calm and quiet during the process to avoid stressing the cat. Familiarize yourself with the normal pulse range for cats, which typically falls between 120 to 140 beats per minute. If you detect any irregularities or have concerns about the cat's health, consult a veterinarian promptly. Always handle the cat with care and gentleness to avoid causing any discomfort or anxiety.
How to check a cat's pulse at home? - in detail
Checking a cat's pulse at home is a crucial skill for any pet owner, as it can provide valuable information about the animal's health. The pulse rate in cats can indicate various conditions, from stress and excitement to more serious health issues such as heart disease or dehydration. Here is a detailed guide on how to accurately measure a cat's pulse.
Firstly, it is essential to understand that a cat's normal pulse rate ranges from 120 to 140 beats per minute (bpm) when at rest. This rate can increase with excitement or physical activity. To get an accurate reading, it is best to measure the pulse when the cat is calm and relaxed. Choose a quiet environment where the cat feels safe and comfortable.
To locate the pulse, place the cat on a flat surface and gently restrain it if necessary. The most accessible points to feel the pulse are the femoral artery in the hind leg and the metatarsal artery in the paw. For the femoral artery, carefully lift the cat's hind leg and place your fingers on the inside of the thigh, just behind the knee. You should feel a pulsation against your fingertips. For the metatarsal artery, gently hold the cat's paw and place your fingers on the pad of the paw, just below the toes. The pulse may be less pronounced here, so it might take a bit more effort to detect.
Once you have located the pulse, use a watch or a stopwatch to count the number of beats in 15 seconds. Multiply this number by four to get the beats per minute. For example, if you count 30 beats in 15 seconds, the pulse rate would be 120 bpm. It is advisable to take multiple readings over a few minutes to ensure accuracy.
Other areas where you can feel the pulse include the heart itself and the arteries in the forearms. To feel the heart, place the cat on its side and gently press your fingers just behind the elbow on the left side of the chest. You should feel a steady rhythm. For the arteries in the forearms, gently hold the cat's front leg and place your fingers on the inside of the leg, just above the wrist.
It is important to note that while checking the pulse, you should also observe the cat's breathing rate and overall demeanor. A healthy cat typically has a breathing rate of 20 to 30 breaths per minute. Any significant deviations from these norms should be discussed with a veterinarian.
Regularly monitoring your cat's pulse can help you detect early signs of health issues. If you notice any irregularities or if the cat's pulse rate is consistently outside the normal range, it is crucial to consult with a veterinary professional for a thorough examination and appropriate medical advice. Proper care and attention to your cat's health can significantly improve its quality of life and longevity.