How to check a cat when buying it? - briefly
To ensure you are making an informed decision when purchasing a cat, inspect its overall health and behavior. Check for signs of illness such as runny eyes or nose, lethargy, or poor coat condition. Additionally, observe if the cat is friendly and well-socialized by interacting with it briefly.
How to check a cat when buying it? - in detail
When considering the purchase of a cat, it is crucial to conduct a thorough examination to ensure you are making an informed decision about the health and well-being of the animal. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to check a cat when buying it:
Firstly, observe the cat's overall appearance. A healthy cat should have a clean coat with no signs of matting or excessive shedding. The skin should be free from lesions, scabs, or fleas. Check for any discharge from the eyes or nose, as this could indicate an infection or illness. Additionally, examine the ears for any signs of mites or infections, which may manifest as crusty debris or a strong odor.
Next, assess the cat's body condition by gently feeling its ribs and spine. A healthy cat should have a layer of fat covering these areas, but you should still be able to feel them without excessive pressure. If the ribs are prominent or the spine is sharp, this could indicate that the cat is underweight. Conversely, if the cat feels excessively heavy or has a noticeable belly, it may be overweight.
Observe the cat's gait and movement to evaluate its mobility and joint health. A healthy cat should move freely and without any signs of limping, stiffness, or difficulty jumping onto surfaces. Pay particular attention to the hind legs, as some breeds are prone to certain genetic conditions that can affect their mobility.
Examine the cat's teeth and gums for signs of dental disease or gingivitis. A healthy mouth should have clean, white teeth with no visible tartar or inflammation. If the cat has bad breath or red, swollen gums, these could be indicative of an underlying health issue that requires veterinary attention.
Check the cat's litter box habits and ask the seller about any potential issues with urination or defecation. A healthy cat should produce normal, well-formed stools and have no difficulty urinating. Any deviations from this could suggest a problem with the cat's digestive system or urinary tract.
Lastly, inquire about the cat's vaccination history and any recent veterinary visits. It is essential to ensure that the cat has received all necessary vaccinations and has been treated for parasites such as fleas, ticks, and worms. Additionally, ask if the cat has been spayed or neutered, as this can have a significant impact on its behavior and overall health.
By following these guidelines, you can make an informed decision about purchasing a cat and ensure that you are bringing home a healthy and well-cared-for pet.