How should a cat's ears be cleaned? - briefly
Gently wipe the outer part of a cat’s ears with a soft, damp cloth or a cotton ball moistened with a vet-approved ear cleaner, avoiding insertion into the ear canal to prevent injury.
How should a cat's ears be cleaned? - in detail
Cleaning a cat’s ears requires careful attention to avoid causing discomfort or injury. Begin by gathering the necessary supplies: a cat-specific ear cleaning solution, cotton balls or gauze, and treats to reward your cat. Avoid using cotton swabs, as they can push debris deeper into the ear canal or damage delicate structures. Start by examining the ears for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, discharge, or a foul odor. If any of these symptoms are present, consult a veterinarian before proceeding. To clean, gently hold the cat’s head steady and lift the ear flap to expose the ear canal. Apply a small amount of the ear cleaning solution into the canal, being careful not to insert the bottle tip too deeply. Massage the base of the ear for 20-30 seconds to help loosen debris and wax. Allow your cat to shake its head, which will help dislodge the loosened material. Use a cotton ball or gauze to wipe away any visible dirt or solution from the ear flap and the outer part of the ear canal. Repeat the process on the other ear if necessary. Always reward your cat with treats and praise to create a positive association with ear cleaning. Regular cleaning is typically not required unless advised by a veterinarian; over-cleaning can irritate the ears. Monitor your cat’s ears regularly for signs of buildup or issues, and seek professional guidance if you are unsure about the process or notice any abnormalities.