How much sodium chloride to give a cat subcutaneously? - briefly
The typical dosage of sodium chloride (0.9% saline) for subcutaneous administration in cats is 10-20 mL per kilogram of body weight, administered slowly under veterinary guidance.
How much sodium chloride to give a cat subcutaneously? - in detail
Administering sodium chloride subcutaneously to a cat requires careful consideration of the cat’s condition, weight, and hydration needs. Sodium chloride, commonly known as saline, is typically used in veterinary medicine to treat dehydration or electrolyte imbalances. The dosage and frequency must be determined by a licensed veterinarian, as improper administration can lead to complications such as fluid overload or electrolyte disturbances. For most cats, the standard concentration used is 0.9% sodium chloride, which is isotonic and safe for subcutaneous infusion. The volume administered depends on the cat’s weight and level of dehydration; a general guideline is 10-20 mL per kilogram of body weight per day, divided into multiple doses if necessary. The fluid is injected under the skin, usually between the shoulder blades or along the back, using a sterile needle and syringe. Monitoring the cat’s response is crucial, and any signs of discomfort, swelling, or adverse reactions should be reported to the veterinarian immediately. It is essential to follow veterinary instructions precisely and avoid self-administering fluids without professional guidance, as incorrect dosages or techniques can harm the cat.