How much paracetamol can I give a cat? - briefly
Paracetamol is highly toxic to cats and should never be administered without veterinary guidance. Even small doses can be lethal, so it is crucial to avoid giving paracetamol to cats under any circumstances and seek professional advice immediately if ingestion is suspected.
How much paracetamol can I give a cat? - in detail
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is a common over-the-counter medication used to relieve pain and reduce fever in humans. However, it is crucial to understand that paracetamol is highly toxic to cats and should never be administered without veterinary guidance. Cats have a unique metabolic pathway that makes them particularly susceptible to the toxic effects of paracetamol.
The primary concern with paracetamol in cats is its potential to cause severe damage to the liver and red blood cells. Even small doses can be lethal. The toxic dose of paracetamol for cats is relatively low compared to other species. In general, a dose of 100-200 mg/kg can be fatal. To put this into perspective, a single 500 mg paracetamol tablet can be dangerous for a cat weighing just a few kilograms.
Symptoms of paracetamol poisoning in cats can appear within a few hours and may include:
- Lethargy
- Swollen face or paws
- Dark urine
- Difficulty breathing
- Vomiting
- Abdominal pain
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes)
If a cat ingests paracetamol, immediate veterinary attention is essential. Treatment may involve inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal to prevent further absorption, and providing supportive care such as intravenous fluids, oxygen therapy, and medications to protect the liver. In severe cases, blood transfusions may be necessary.
Always consult a veterinarian before giving any medication to a cat. There are safe, vet-approved pain relievers and fever reducers specifically formulated for cats. Never assume that a human medication is safe for animal use without professional advice. Prevention is the best approach, so keep all medications out of reach of pets to avoid accidental ingestion.