How many vaccinations should cats get? - briefly
Cats typically require core vaccinations, such as those for feline panleukopenia, calicivirus, and herpesvirus, along with optional non-core vaccines based on their lifestyle and risk factors.
How many vaccinations should cats get? - in detail
Cats require a series of vaccinations to protect them from various infectious diseases throughout their lives. The number and frequency of vaccinations depend on factors such as age, lifestyle, health status, and regional disease prevalence. Kittens typically receive their first vaccinations at around 6 to 8 weeks of age. Core vaccines, which are essential for all cats, include those for feline panleukopenia (distemper), feline herpesvirus, and feline calicivirus. These are usually administered in a series of doses, spaced 3 to 4 weeks apart, with the final dose given at around 16 weeks of age. A booster is often recommended one year after the initial series.
Non-core vaccines, such as those for feline leukemia virus (FeLV), are recommended for cats with outdoor access or those in multi-cat households where the risk of exposure is higher. FeLV vaccination typically starts at 8 to 12 weeks of age, with a second dose 3 to 4 weeks later, followed by annual boosters based on the cat’s risk level. Rabies vaccination is another critical component, often required by law in many regions. The first rabies vaccine is usually given at 12 to 16 weeks of age, with boosters administered annually or every three years, depending on the vaccine type and local regulations.
Adult cats require regular booster shots to maintain immunity. Core vaccines are typically boosted every 1 to 3 years, depending on the vaccine manufacturer’s guidelines and the veterinarian’s assessment. Non-core vaccines may also require periodic boosters based on the cat’s lifestyle and exposure risk. Senior cats or those with chronic health conditions may have adjusted vaccination schedules to ensure their safety and well-being. Consulting a veterinarian is essential to determine the appropriate vaccination plan tailored to each cat’s specific needs.