How many species of cats are there on the planet? - briefly
There are approximately 36 known species of wild cats currently recognized worldwide. This number includes both big cats like lions and tigers, as well as smaller species such as ocelots and margays.
How many species of cats are there on the planet? - in detail
The exact number of cat species on the planet is a subject of ongoing debate and research among scientists. Cats, which belong to the family Felidae, are diverse and widespread across various environments. According to the most recent taxonomic studies, there are approximately 40 recognized species of cats. However, this number can vary depending on the classification system used and the specific criteria for distinguishing between species.
One of the key challenges in determining the exact number of cat species is the significant genetic diversity within certain populations. For instance, the African wildcat (Felis lybica) is considered the ancestor of domestic cats and exhibits considerable genetic variation across different regions. This variability has led some scientists to propose that there may be multiple distinct species within what is currently recognized as a single species.
Additionally, new discoveries and advancements in genetic analysis continue to refine our understanding of cat taxonomy. For example, the Andean mountain cat (Leopardus jacobita), previously thought to be a subspecies of the Pampas cat, was recently elevated to the status of a full species based on genetic and morphological differences. Such reclassifications contribute to the dynamic nature of feline taxonomy and the evolving count of recognized cat species.
In summary, while approximately 40 species of cats are currently recognized, this number is subject to change as scientific research and classification methods advance. The diversity and complexity of felid genetics ensure that the study of cat species remains an active area of investigation in the field of zoology.