How many nails does a normal cat have? - briefly
A normal cat typically has 18 nails, with five on each front paw and four on each back paw.
How many nails does a normal cat have? - in detail
A normal cat typically has 18 nails in total, distributed across its four paws. Each front paw contains five nails, while each hind paw has four. These nails are retractable, allowing the cat to extend or retract them as needed, which is a unique adaptation for hunting, climbing, and maintaining balance. The front paws' extra nail, often referred to as the dewclaw, is located slightly higher on the paw and is less frequently used compared to the others. Cat nails are made of keratin, the same protein found in human nails, and they grow continuously, requiring regular maintenance such as scratching or trimming to prevent overgrowth. The structure and function of a cat's nails are essential for its daily activities, including grooming, self-defense, and navigating various surfaces. Understanding the number and purpose of a cat's nails provides insight into their behavior and care requirements.