How many million years old is a cat? - briefly
Cats are believed to have first appeared around 7 million years ago. This estimate is based on fossil evidence and genetic studies.
How many million years old is a cat? - in detail
The age of cats, in terms of their evolutionary history and domestication, is an intriguing topic that spans millions of years. To understand this timeline more comprehensively, let's delve into the origins of felines.
The earliest known ancestors of modern cats date back approximately 11 million years ago during the Miocene epoch. These ancient felids were part of a group called Panthera, which also includes lions and tigers. Over time, these early cats evolved into various species, including the saber-toothed cat (Smilodon) and the European jaguar (Panthera gombaszoegensis).
Fast forward to around 6 million years ago, and we see the emergence of a more direct ancestor to modern domestic cats: Felis lybica. This species, often referred to as the African wildcat or Nubian wildcat, is considered the progenitor of today's domesticated cats. Felis lybica was first domesticated by humans in the Near East and Egypt around 10,000 years ago during the Neolithic period.
The process of cat domestication took place gradually as humans transitioned from nomadic hunter-gatherer lifestyles to settled agricultural communities. Cats were initially attracted to human settlements by the abundance of rodents and other small prey, which thrived in grain storage areas. Humans likely welcomed these natural pest controllers into their homes, leading to a mutually beneficial relationship that has continued for thousands of years.
Over time, selective breeding by humans further shaped the physical and behavioral traits of domestic cats. By around 5,000 years ago, distinct cat breeds began to emerge, reflecting the diverse preferences and needs of human societies across different regions.
In summary, while the evolutionary history of cats spans over 11 million years, their domestication by humans occurred approximately 10,000 years ago. This journey from wild ancestors to beloved household companions showcases a remarkable example of co-evolution between species.