How many grammatical bases are there in the sentence "A cat appeared suddenly and I was scared"? - briefly
The sentence "A cat appeared suddenly and I was scared" contains two grammatical bases. These are "appeared" in the first clause and "was scared" in the second clause.
How many grammatical bases are there in the sentence "A cat appeared suddenly and I was scared"? - in detail
To determine the number of grammatical bases in the sentence "A cat appeared suddenly and I was scared," it is essential to identify the main verb structures that convey the primary actions or states of being. A grammatical base typically consists of the main verb and any auxiliary verbs that accompany it.
In the given sentence, there are two distinct clauses connected by the coordinating conjunction "and." Each clause contains its own grammatical base.
First, consider the clause "A cat appeared suddenly." The main verb here is "appeared." This is a simple past tense verb, and there are no auxiliary verbs accompanying it. Therefore, "appeared" stands alone as the grammatical base of this clause.
Next, examine the clause "I was scared." In this clause, the main verb is "scared," but it is preceded by the auxiliary verb "was." Together, "was scared" forms the grammatical base of this clause. The auxiliary verb "was" indicates the past tense, and "scared" is the past participle, forming the passive voice structure.
To summarize, the sentence "A cat appeared suddenly and I was scared" contains two grammatical bases:
- "appeared" in the clause "A cat appeared suddenly."
- "was scared" in the clause "I was scared."
Each of these bases provides the essential verbal information necessary to understand the actions or states described in their respective clauses.