How many breeds of cats are there on Earth? - briefly
There are approximately 73 recognized cat breeds worldwide. This number can vary slightly depending on the specific organization or registry consulted.
How many breeds of cats are there on Earth? - in detail
Determining the exact number of cat breeds on Earth is a complex task due to the varying standards and recognition criteria used by different cat registries and associations worldwide. These organizations often have distinct guidelines for what constitutes a recognized breed, leading to discrepancies in the total count. However, it is generally accepted that there are over 70 recognized breeds globally, with some registries acknowledging more than 100.
The process of breed recognition involves several factors, including the breed's history, genetic distinctiveness, and adherence to specific physical and behavioral standards. Breeds can be categorized into several groups based on their characteristics, such as longhair, shorthair, hairless, and exotic breeds. Each group encompasses a variety of breeds with unique traits and origins.
Longhair breeds, for example, include the Persian, Maine Coon, and Ragdoll, which are known for their luxurious coats and gentle temperaments. Shorthair breeds, such as the Siamese, British Shorthair, and Abyssinian, are appreciated for their sleek coats and diverse personalities. Hairless breeds, like the Sphynx, are notable for their lack of fur and require special care to maintain their skin health. Exotic breeds, including the Bengal and Savannah, often have distinctive appearances and may possess wild cat ancestry.
The recognition of new breeds is an ongoing process, with new breeds being introduced and gaining recognition over time. This dynamic nature of breed recognition contributes to the variability in the total number of cat breeds acknowledged by different registries. Additionally, some breeds may be recognized in one region but not in others, further complicating the task of providing a precise count.
In summary, while it is challenging to provide an exact number, it is safe to say that there are over 70 recognized cat breeds worldwide, with the potential for more breeds to gain recognition in the future. The diversity of cat breeds reflects the rich history and genetic diversity of these beloved companions, each with its unique characteristics and appeal.