How many breeds of cats are there in total? - briefly
There are approximately 73 recognized cat breeds worldwide, though this number can vary slightly depending on the registry. Each breed possesses unique characteristics and traits that set them apart from one another.
How many breeds of cats are there in total? - in detail
The precise number of cat breeds is a topic of ongoing debate among feline enthusiasts and experts. This variability arises due to differences in recognition criteria employed by various cat registries and associations worldwide. These organizations often have distinct standards for what constitutes a unique breed, leading to discrepancies in the total count. Cat registries such as the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA), the International Cat Association (TICA), and the Fédération Internationale Féline (FIFé) are among the most influential in establishing and recognizing new breeds. Each of these bodies has its own set of guidelines and processes for breed recognition, which can result in different numbers being reported.
The CFA, one of the oldest and most respected cat registries, recognizes approximately 45 breeds. This organization has stringent criteria for breed recognition, focusing on the breed's history, genetic distinctiveness, and adherence to specific physical and temperamental standards. The CFA's list includes well-known breeds such as the Siamese, Persian, and Maine Coon, as well as more recently recognized breeds like the Ragdoll and the Bengal.
TICA, on the other hand, is known for being more inclusive and recognizes a broader range of breeds. As of the latest data, TICA acknowledges over 73 breeds. This registry is open to recognizing new breeds more rapidly, provided they meet certain criteria for genetic uniqueness and health. TICA's list includes a diverse array of breeds, from the exotic and rare to more common household cats.
FIFé, which is prominent in Europe, recognizes around 50 breeds. This organization places a strong emphasis on the breed's historical and cultural significance, as well as its genetic purity. FIFé's list includes many European breeds that are less known internationally, such as the Chartreux and the Norwegian Forest Cat.
In addition to these major registries, there are numerous other organizations and clubs that recognize and promote specific breeds. These smaller registries often focus on regional or niche breeds, further complicating the task of determining an exact total number of cat breeds. Some of these breeds may be recognized by multiple registries, while others may be unique to a specific organization.
The process of recognizing a new breed typically involves several steps, including the development of a breed standard, the establishment of a breeding program, and the submission of extensive documentation to the registry. This process can take several years and requires meticulous record-keeping and adherence to strict guidelines. As a result, the number of recognized breeds can change over time as new breeds are added and existing ones are reevaluated.
In summary, the total number of cat breeds is not a fixed figure due to the varying standards and criteria used by different registries. While major organizations like the CFA, TICA, and FIFé provide a general range, the actual number can fluctuate based on new recognitions and revisions. This dynamic nature of breed recognition reflects the ongoing efforts to preserve and promote the diversity of the feline world.