How long do pumas live? - briefly
Pumas typically live between 8 to 13 years in the wild, though they can reach up to 20 years in captivity.
How long do pumas live? - in detail
Pumas, also known as cougars or mountain lions, typically live between 8 to 13 years in the wild. Their lifespan is influenced by factors such as habitat quality, availability of prey, and human activity. In the wild, pumas face numerous challenges, including territorial disputes, predation risks for young cubs, and competition for resources. Older pumas may struggle with declining physical abilities, making hunting more difficult and increasing vulnerability to starvation or injury. In captivity, pumas often live longer, with lifespans reaching up to 20 years or more. This extended longevity is attributed to consistent access to food, veterinary care, and the absence of natural predators. Female pumas generally outlive males, as males are more prone to territorial conflicts and injuries. The survival rate of puma cubs is relatively low, with many not reaching adulthood due to predation or environmental hazards. Overall, the lifespan of pumas reflects their adaptability and resilience in diverse environments, though human encroachment and habitat loss continue to pose significant threats to their populations. Conservation efforts are crucial to ensuring the survival and longevity of these majestic predators in the wild.