How long can a cat live without a mate? - briefly
A cat's lifespan is not significantly affected by the absence of a mate. On average, indoor cats can live up to 15 years or more, regardless of whether they are spayed or neutered.
How long can a cat live without a mate? - in detail
The lifespan of a cat is primarily determined by genetics, diet, and overall health care rather than its mating status. On average, indoor cats live longer than outdoor cats due to reduced exposure to diseases, accidents, and predators. According to research, the average lifespan of an indoor cat is about 15 years, while outdoor cats typically live for around 5 years.
Mating does not significantly impact a cat's longevity. Spaying or neutering, which prevents mating, is actually associated with increased lifespan due to reduced risks of certain diseases such as mammary tumors in females and prostate issues in males. Furthermore, spayed and neutered cats tend to be less aggressive and are more likely to stay indoors, further reducing their exposure to hazards.
There are cases where cats may live up to 20 years or even longer with proper care, diet, and regular veterinary check-ups. This longevity is not dependent on whether the cat has a mate but rather on factors like breed predisposition to certain health conditions, regular exercise, mental stimulation, and a balanced diet.
In summary, while companionship can enhance a cat's quality of life, it does not directly influence its lifespan. Proper care, nutrition, and veterinary attention are the key determinants of how long a cat will live, regardless of whether it has a mate.