How long can a cat live with bladder stones? - briefly
The lifespan of a cat with bladder stones varies depending on factors such as the size and type of stones, as well as how early they are detected and treated. With prompt medical intervention, cats can live normally for many years; however, without treatment, bladder stones can lead to a significantly reduced lifespan due to complications like urinary blockages or infections.
How long can a cat live with bladder stones? - in detail
The lifespan of a cat with bladder stones, also known as uroliths or calculi, largely depends on several factors including the size and type of stones, the severity of symptoms, and the promptness of treatment. Bladder stones in cats are typically composed of either struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate), calcium oxalate, or urate.
Struvite stones are commonly associated with a bacterial infection that increases the pH of the urine, making it more alkaline. These types of stones can often be dissolved through dietary management and antibiotics. With appropriate treatment, cats with struvite stones can lead normal lives and have a good prognosis.
Calcium oxalate stones are less common but more challenging to treat. They form in acidic urine and are often associated with underlying metabolic disorders such as hypercalcemia or hyperoxaluria. These stones do not dissolve easily and may require surgical intervention, sometimes accompanied by a special diet. The prognosis for cats with calcium oxalate stones is generally good if the stones are removed and the underlying cause is addressed.
Urate stones form in highly acidic urine and can be associated with liver disease or a genetic predisposition. Treatment typically involves alkalizing the urine through dietary changes and sometimes medications to reduce uric acid production. With proper management, cats with urate stones can also live long and healthy lives.
Regardless of the type of stone, prompt veterinary care is crucial. Left untreated, bladder stones can cause severe symptoms such as blood in the urine (hematuria), straining to urinate, frequent attempts to urinate without producing much urine, and even a blockage that prevents urination altogether. This condition, known as urethral obstruction, is a medical emergency requiring immediate veterinary attention.
In summary, while bladder stones in cats can be serious, they do not necessarily shorten the cat's lifespan if properly managed. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment, which may include dietary changes, medication, or surgery, are key to ensuring that a cat with bladder stones lives a long and healthy life.