How is the sterilization of cats spelled correctly?

How is the sterilization of cats spelled correctly? - briefly

The correct spelling for "sterilization" in English is with two "r"s and one "z". Therefore, it should be written as "sterilization," not "steralization."

How is the sterilization of cats spelled correctly? - in detail

The sterilization of cats, also known as spaying for females and neutering for males, is a common surgical procedure that involves removing the reproductive organs to prevent reproduction. This process is typically performed by veterinarians under general anesthesia. Here's a detailed breakdown of how the sterilization of cats is correctly executed:

  1. Pre-operative Preparation:

    • The cat should be fasted for at least 8 to 12 hours before surgery to ensure the stomach is empty, reducing the risk of vomiting and aspiration during anesthesia.
    • A thorough physical examination is conducted to assess the cat's overall health and identify any potential risks or complications.
    • Blood tests may be performed to check for underlying conditions that could affect the surgery, such as kidney or liver issues.

  2. Anesthesia:

    • General anesthesia is administered to ensure the cat remains immobile during the procedure and to prevent pain.
    • The anesthetic agent is typically given intravenously (IV) after an initial injection that sedates the cat.
    • An endotracheal tube may be inserted to maintain a clear airway and deliver oxygen and anesthesia gases throughout the surgery.

  3. Surgical Procedure:

    • For female cats (spaying):
      • A small incision is made in the abdomen, typically on the left side.
      • The ovaries and uterus are carefully removed through this incision.
      • The incision is then closed using absorbable sutures.
    • For male cats (neutering):
      • A small incision is made in the scrotum.
      • The testicles are gently extracted through this incision.
      • The incision is closed with a few simple stitches or skin glue, which will dissolve on its own over time.

  4. Post-operative Care:

    • After surgery, the cat is closely monitored until it regains consciousness from anesthesia.
    • Pain management is provided, usually in the form of injectable or oral medications to ensure comfort during recovery.
    • The cat is typically kept at the veterinary clinic for observation overnight to ensure there are no complications and that pain is well-controlled.
    • Owners are given detailed instructions on how to care for their pet at home, including monitoring for signs of infection or discomfort, and restrictions on activity until the incision has healed.

  5. Follow-up Care:

    • A follow-up appointment is usually scheduled 10 to 14 days after surgery to remove any remaining stitches (if not using dissolvable sutures) and ensure proper healing.
    • Owners are advised to keep the cat indoors and prevent it from jumping or running for a specified period to allow for proper healing of the incision site.

By following these steps, veterinarians can effectively and safely perform the sterilization procedure on cats, ensuring their well-being and preventing unwanted litters.