How is surgery performed on cats? - briefly
Surgery on cats is performed under general anesthesia, with precise techniques tailored to the specific procedure, ensuring minimal invasiveness and optimal recovery.
How is surgery performed on cats? - in detail
Surgery on cats is a carefully planned and executed medical procedure that requires precision, expertise, and adherence to strict protocols. Before any surgical intervention, a thorough pre-operative evaluation is conducted, which includes a physical examination, blood tests, and sometimes imaging studies such as X-rays or ultrasounds to assess the cat’s overall health and identify any underlying conditions. Anesthesia is a critical component of the procedure, and the type and dosage are tailored to the cat’s age, weight, and medical history. An anesthesiologist or trained veterinary technician monitors the cat’s vital signs, including heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen levels, throughout the surgery to ensure safety.
The surgical site is prepared by shaving the fur and cleaning the area with antiseptic solutions to minimize the risk of infection. The cat is then positioned appropriately, and sterile drapes are placed to maintain a clean field. The surgeon, wearing sterile gloves and using sterilized instruments, makes an incision with precision to access the target area. Depending on the type of surgery, such as spaying, neutering, tumor removal, or orthopedic procedures, the steps vary. For example, in a spay surgery, the abdomen is opened to locate and remove the ovaries and uterus, while in orthopedic surgery, bones or joints may be realigned or repaired with implants.
Throughout the procedure, the surgical team maintains strict aseptic techniques to prevent contamination. Hemostasis is carefully managed to control bleeding, and tissues are handled gently to minimize trauma. Once the primary objective is achieved, the incision is closed using sutures, staples, or surgical glue, and a sterile dressing is applied. Post-operative care is essential and includes pain management, antibiotics to prevent infection, and monitoring for any complications. The cat is kept in a quiet, warm recovery area until it regains consciousness and is stable enough to return home. Follow-up visits are scheduled to ensure proper healing and address any concerns.