How is subcutaneous mite transmitted to cats? - briefly
Subcutaneous mites in cats are primarily transmitted through direct contact with an infected animal or contaminated environments, such as bedding or grooming tools.
How is subcutaneous mite transmitted to cats? - in detail
Subcutaneous mites, specifically Demodex species, are transmitted to cats through direct contact with an infected animal. These microscopic parasites reside in the hair follicles and sebaceous glands of the skin. Transmission typically occurs when a healthy cat comes into close physical contact with an infected cat, as the mites can move from one host to another. This is particularly common in environments where cats live in close proximity, such as multi-cat households, shelters, or breeding facilities. Additionally, mother cats can pass the mites to their kittens during nursing or grooming, making vertical transmission a significant route of infection. Indirect transmission, though less common, can occur through shared bedding, grooming tools, or other items contaminated with mites or their eggs. Cats with compromised immune systems, young kittens, or those with pre-existing skin conditions are more susceptible to infestation. Once transmitted, the mites burrow into the skin, leading to localized or generalized demodicosis, characterized by hair loss, itching, and skin inflammation. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent the spread of mites and manage the condition effectively. Regular grooming, maintaining hygiene, and minimizing contact with infected animals are key preventive measures.