How is sterilization done with a puncture for a cat?

How is sterilization done with a puncture for a cat? - briefly

Sterilization of a female cat via laparoscopy involves making small incisions in the abdomen to access and remove the ovaries. This minimally invasive procedure is performed under general anesthesia, ensuring a quicker recovery compared to traditional methods.

How is sterilization done with a puncture for a cat? - in detail

Sterilization through laparoscopic surgery, commonly referred to as keyhole surgery, has become an increasingly popular method for sterilizing cats due to its minimally invasive nature and faster recovery times compared to traditional methods. The procedure involves making small incisions rather than a larger single incision, which reduces post-operative pain and discomfort. Here is a detailed breakdown of how laparoscopic sterilization is performed on a cat:

1. Pre-Operative Preparation: Before the surgery, the cat undergoes a thorough physical examination to ensure it is healthy enough for anesthesia and the procedure itself. Blood tests may be conducted to assess overall health. The cat is typically fasted overnight to prevent any complications during anesthesia.

2. Anesthesia Administration: The cat is administered general anesthesia to ensure it remains immobile and pain-free throughout the surgery. This is usually done through an intravenous injection, followed by intubation to maintain a steady supply of anesthetic gas.

3. Surgical Site Preparation: Once the cat is fully under anesthesia, the surgical site—usually the abdomen—is carefully shaved and cleaned with antiseptic solutions to prevent infection. Sterile drapes are placed over the area to maintain a clean environment.

4. Incision: The veterinarian makes two small incisions in the cat's abdomen, typically around 5-10 mm each. One incision is used for the laparoscope—a thin tube with a camera and light source—which allows the surgeon to visualize the internal organs on a monitor. The other incision is used for inserting surgical instruments.

5. Laparoscopic Inspection: With the laparoscope in place, the veterinarian can inspect the abdominal cavity and locate the ovaries and fallopian tubes. This step ensures that all necessary structures are visible and accessible for the procedure.

6. Ovary Removal: Using specialized surgical instruments inserted through the second incision, the veterinarian carefully removes each ovary. This is done by cauterizing the blood vessels and ligaments attached to the ovaries to prevent bleeding and ensure a clean removal. The fallopian tubes may also be removed during this process.

7. Closure of Incisions: Once both ovaries are successfully removed, the veterinarian closes the incisions using sutures or surgical staples. These are typically absorbable and do not need to be removed later.

8. Post-Operative Care: After the surgery, the cat is moved to a recovery area where it can wake up from anesthesia under close supervision. Pain management medications may be administered to ensure comfort during the initial post-operative period. The cat is usually kept in the veterinary clinic overnight for monitoring before being discharged to its owner.

9. Follow-Up: The veterinarian provides detailed instructions on how to care for the incisions and monitor for any signs of infection or complications. A follow-up appointment is typically scheduled a week or two after the surgery to remove any stitches, if necessary, and ensure proper healing.

Laparoscopic sterilization offers numerous benefits over traditional spaying methods, including reduced risk of post-operative complications, less pain, and faster recovery times. However, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian who has experience in laparoscopic procedures to determine if this method is suitable for your cat.