How is sterilization done on a cat? - briefly
Cat sterilization involves surgically removing the ovaries and often the uterus under general anesthesia to prevent reproduction.
How is sterilization done on a cat? - in detail
Sterilization of a cat, also known as spaying in females or neutering in males, is a surgical procedure performed to prevent reproduction. For female cats, the procedure involves the removal of the ovaries and often the uterus, known as an ovariohysterectomy. This is done under general anesthesia to ensure the cat feels no pain. The veterinarian makes a small incision in the abdomen, locates the reproductive organs, and carefully removes them. The incision is then closed with sutures, which may be dissolvable or require removal after healing. For male cats, neutering involves the removal of the testicles through a small incision in the scrotum. This procedure is also performed under general anesthesia, and the incision typically heals quickly with minimal aftercare. Both procedures are routine and considered safe, with the cat usually able to return home the same day. Post-operative care includes monitoring the incision site for signs of infection, restricting physical activity to promote healing, and administering any prescribed pain medications. Sterilization not only prevents unwanted litters but also reduces the risk of certain health issues, such as mammary tumors in females and testicular cancer in males, while curbing behavioral problems related to mating instincts.