How is sterilization by puncture performed on cats? - briefly
Sterilization by puncture in cats involves making a small incision in the abdomen, followed by the removal of reproductive organs using specialized instruments, ensuring minimal invasiveness and faster recovery.
How is sterilization by puncture performed on cats? - in detail
Sterilization by puncture, also known as laparoscopic sterilization or keyhole surgery, is a minimally invasive procedure performed on cats to prevent reproduction. This method is increasingly preferred due to its reduced recovery time, lower risk of complications, and smaller incisions compared to traditional open surgery. The procedure begins with the administration of general anesthesia to ensure the cat remains unconscious and pain-free throughout the process. Once the cat is anesthetized, the surgical area is shaved and cleaned to maintain sterility. A small incision, typically around 5-10 millimeters, is made in the abdominal wall. Through this incision, a laparoscope—a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light source—is inserted to provide a clear view of the internal organs on a monitor. The surgeon then identifies the ovaries and, in some cases, the uterine horns. Using specialized instruments inserted through additional small incisions, the ovaries are carefully separated from surrounding tissues. The blood supply to the ovaries is sealed using techniques such as electrocautery or surgical clips to prevent bleeding. The ovaries are then removed through one of the incisions. If the uterine horns are also addressed, they may be partially or fully removed, depending on the surgical plan. Once the procedure is complete, the instruments are withdrawn, and the incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue. The entire process typically takes 20-40 minutes, depending on the cat’s anatomy and the surgeon’s experience. Post-operative care includes monitoring the cat for any signs of discomfort or complications, administering pain relief if necessary, and restricting physical activity for a few days to allow proper healing. Laparoscopic sterilization is highly effective and offers significant benefits, including reduced pain, faster recovery, and minimal scarring, making it a modern and efficient option for feline sterilization.