How is ringworm transmitted to cats? - briefly
Ringworm in cats is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected animals, humans, or contaminated objects such as bedding, grooming tools, or surfaces. Fungal spores can survive in the environment, facilitating indirect transmission.
How is ringworm transmitted to cats? - in detail
Ringworm in cats is caused by a group of fungi known as dermatophytes, primarily Microsporum canis, though other species like Trichophyton mentagrophytes can also be responsible. Transmission occurs through direct contact with an infected animal, person, or contaminated object. Cats can contract ringworm by touching another infected cat, dog, or even wildlife such as rodents. The fungal spores are highly resilient and can survive in the environment for months, making indirect transmission a significant risk. Cats may come into contact with spores on surfaces like bedding, grooming tools, furniture, or carpeting. Additionally, spores can be carried on clothing or hands, allowing humans to inadvertently transfer the infection to their pets. Kittens, elderly cats, or those with weakened immune systems are more susceptible due to their reduced ability to fight off the infection. The fungi thrive in warm, humid environments, so areas with poor ventilation or high moisture levels can increase the likelihood of transmission. Once the spores attach to the cat’s skin, they germinate and invade the hair follicles, leading to the characteristic circular lesions, hair loss, and scaling. Regular grooming or scratching can spread the infection to other parts of the body. Prompt identification and treatment are essential to prevent further spread to other animals or humans in the household.