How is rabies expressed in cats? - briefly
Rabies in cats typically manifests as changes in behavior, such as increased aggression or lethargy, followed by paralysis and eventually death. The virus attacks the brain and spinal cord, leading to neurological symptoms that progress rapidly.
How is rabies expressed in cats? - in detail
Rabies, caused by the rabies virus, is a severe and often fatal neurological disease that can affect both domestic and wild animals, including cats. In cats, the clinical manifestations of rabies typically progress through three stages: the prodromal stage, the excitable or furious stage, and the paralytic stage.
The prodromal stage is the initial phase of rabies infection in cats, which may last for 1 to 3 days. During this period, the cat exhibits subtle changes in behavior, such as lethargy, loss of appetite, and slight fever. These symptoms are often nonspecific and can be attributed to other conditions, making early diagnosis challenging.
As the disease progresses, the cat enters the excitable or furious stage, which is characterized by dramatic behavioral changes. The cat may become unusually aggressive, restless, and irritable. It might display excessive vocalization, such as hissing or growling, and exhibit unusual aggression towards other animals, humans, or even inanimate objects. This stage can last for several days to a week before the cat transitions into the final phase of the disease.
The paralytic stage is the terminal phase of rabies in cats, during which the virus attacks the nervous system, leading to progressive paralysis. The cat may experience difficulty swallowing, drooling, and weakness in the hind legs, which eventually spreads to the entire body. This stage can last for 1 to 3 days before the cat succumbs to the disease.
It is crucial to note that rabies is a zoonotic disease, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans. Any suspected case of rabies in cats should be taken seriously and reported to local health authorities immediately. Preventive measures, such as vaccination and avoiding contact with potentially infected animals, are essential for protecting both human and animal health.