How is plague transmitted to cats? - briefly
Plague in cats is typically transmitted through the bite of an infected flea. The bacteria Yersinia pestis, which causes plague, is carried by these fleas and can be passed on to cats during feeding.
How is plague transmitted to cats? - in detail
The transmission of plague to cats primarily occurs through direct contact with infected fleas, rodents, or other animals carrying the Yersinia pestis bacterium. Fleas are the most common vectors for transmitting plague to cats, as they serve as reservoirs and carriers of the disease. When an infected flea bites a cat, it can regurgitate blood containing the Yersinia pestis bacteria into the bite wound, leading to infection.
Cats may also contract plague by consuming infected prey or scavenging on carcasses of animals that have died from plague. Ingestion of contaminated material can introduce the bacterium into the cat's system, resulting in an internal infection. Additionally, cats can become infected through contact with contaminated soil or surfaces where infected fleas or rodents have been present.
Once a cat is infected with plague, it can become a source of transmission to other animals and potentially to humans. The bacterium can be present in the cat's bloodstream, leading to the spread of the disease through flea bites or contact with bodily fluids such as saliva or nasal discharge.
It is essential for pet owners to be aware of the signs of plague in cats, which may include lethargy, loss of appetite, swollen lymph nodes, and difficulty breathing. If a cat exhibits these symptoms, it should be promptly examined by a veterinarian. Preventive measures such as flea control and avoiding contact with potentially infected wildlife can help reduce the risk of plague transmission to cats.