How is mycoplasmosis treated in cats? - briefly
Mycoplasmosis in cats is typically treated with antibiotics such as doxycycline or azithromycin, alongside supportive care to manage symptoms and boost the immune system.
How is mycoplasmosis treated in cats? - in detail
Mycoplasmosis in cats is a bacterial infection caused by Mycoplasma species, which can affect various systems, including the respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics, supportive care, and management of secondary symptoms. Antibiotics are the cornerstone of therapy, with tetracyclines, such as doxycycline, being the most commonly prescribed due to their effectiveness against Mycoplasma. Fluoroquinolones, like enrofloxacin, are also used when tetracyclines are not suitable. The duration of antibiotic treatment usually spans 2-4 weeks, depending on the severity of the infection and the cat’s response to therapy. In cases where respiratory symptoms are present, nebulization or bronchodilators may be employed to alleviate breathing difficulties. For cats with anemia caused by Mycoplasma haemofelis, blood transfusions or iron supplements may be necessary to restore red blood cell levels. Supportive care, including hydration therapy, nutritional support, and stress reduction, is essential to aid recovery. Environmental management is also critical to prevent reinfection or transmission to other cats, involving thorough cleaning and disinfection of living spaces. Regular follow-up with a veterinarian is necessary to monitor progress and adjust treatment as needed. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of treatment significantly improve the prognosis for cats with mycoplasmosis.