How is laparoscopic sterilization done for cats? - briefly
Laparoscopic sterilization for cats involves making small incisions in the abdomen, inserting a camera and surgical instruments to remove the ovaries, minimizing tissue trauma and recovery time. This minimally invasive technique is performed under general anesthesia, ensuring precision and reduced post-operative discomfort.
How is laparoscopic sterilization done for cats? - in detail
Laparoscopic sterilization for cats is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including reduced pain, faster recovery, and smaller incisions. The process begins with general anesthesia, ensuring the cat remains unconscious and pain-free throughout the procedure. Once the cat is anesthetized, the surgical area is shaved and sterilized to minimize the risk of infection. The veterinarian then makes one or two small incisions, typically around 5-10 millimeters in length, in the abdominal wall. Through these incisions, a laparoscope—a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light source—is inserted to provide a clear view of the internal organs on a monitor. Additional specialized instruments are introduced through the same or separate incisions to perform the sterilization. In female cats, the ovaries and often the uterus are carefully identified and removed using techniques such as cauterization or ligation to prevent bleeding. In male cats, the procedure involves accessing and removing the testicles. Throughout the process, the laparoscope allows the veterinarian to monitor the procedure with precision, reducing the risk of complications. Once the sterilization is complete, the instruments are removed, and the small incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue. Post-operative care typically involves monitoring the cat for any signs of discomfort or infection, administering pain relief if necessary, and restricting activity for a short period to ensure proper healing. Laparoscopic sterilization is considered a safe and effective method, offering cats a quicker return to normal activities compared to traditional surgical methods.