How is feline herpesvirus transmitted? - briefly
Feline herpesvirus, also known as feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), is primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected cats or contaminated objects. The virus can persist in the environment for up to several days, making indirect transmission possible.
How is feline herpesvirus transmitted? - in detail
Feline herpesvirus, also known as feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), is highly contagious and primarily spreads through direct contact with infected cats or their secretions. The virus is shed in various bodily fluids, including saliva, nasal discharge, and eye secretions, making it easily transmissible between felines.
When an uninfected cat comes into close proximity with an infected one, the likelihood of transmission increases significantly. This can occur during social interactions such as grooming, sharing food or water bowls, or even through casual contact like rubbing against each other. The virus can also be transmitted indirectly via contaminated surfaces or objects that have come into contact with infected secretions. For instance, if a cat touches a surface where an infected cat has sneezed or licked, and then proceeds to groom itself, the virus can enter its system.
Feline herpesvirus is particularly resilient in the environment. It can survive for extended periods on various surfaces, including bedding, litter boxes, toys, and even human hands. This durability contributes to its widespread transmission within feline populations, especially in multi-cat households or shelters where hygiene practices may not be stringent enough to prevent cross-contamination.
Additionally, the virus can be transmitted from a pregnant cat to her kittens, either during gestation or shortly after birth. This vertical transmission route poses a significant risk to newborn kittens, who are particularly vulnerable to the severe effects of feline herpesvirus due to their underdeveloped immune systems.
It is essential for cat owners and caretakers to be aware of these transmission routes to implement effective preventive measures. Regular cleaning and disinfection of living spaces, separation of infected cats from healthy ones, and maintaining good hygiene practices can help minimize the spread of feline herpesvirus within a feline community.