How is demodicosis transmitted in cats? - briefly
Demodicosis in cats is primarily transmitted through direct contact with an infected animal or from a mother to her kittens during nursing. The Demodex mites responsible for the condition are species-specific and cannot survive long outside a host.
How is demodicosis transmitted in cats? - in detail
Demodicosis in cats is primarily caused by the overpopulation of Demodex mites, which are naturally present in small numbers on the skin of healthy felines. Transmission of these mites occurs through direct physical contact between cats, particularly between mothers and their kittens during nursing or close grooming. The mites, which are microscopic and reside in hair follicles and sebaceous glands, can be transferred when an infected cat comes into close contact with another. Indirect transmission is rare but can occur through shared bedding, grooming tools, or other items contaminated with mites. Factors such as a weakened immune system, stress, or underlying health conditions can increase a cat’s susceptibility to developing clinical demodicosis. Kittens, elderly cats, or those with compromised immunity are more vulnerable to mite proliferation. It is important to note that while Demodex mites are species-specific, meaning feline Demodex mites do not infect humans or other animals, the condition can still spread rapidly among cats in close quarters. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent the spread and manage the condition effectively.