How is chlamydia transmitted from cats to humans? - briefly
Chlamydia in cats, caused by Chlamydia felis, can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with infected ocular or nasal secretions, though such cases are rare.
How is chlamydia transmitted from cats to humans? - in detail
Chlamydia in cats, caused by the bacterium Chlamydia felis, can potentially be transmitted to humans, although such cases are rare. The primary mode of transmission occurs through direct contact with infected cats, particularly through exposure to their respiratory secretions or ocular discharge. When a cat sneezes or has watery eyes due to chlamydial infection, the bacteria can become airborne or remain on surfaces, increasing the risk of human exposure. Handling an infected cat, especially without proper hygiene measures like handwashing, can facilitate the transfer of the bacteria. Additionally, touching contaminated objects such as bedding, food bowls, or litter boxes and then touching one’s face, particularly the eyes, can lead to transmission. Humans with compromised immune systems or pre-existing conditions may be more susceptible to infection. Symptoms in humans, if they occur, often resemble conjunctivitis, including redness, itching, and discharge in the eyes. To minimize the risk, it is essential to practice good hygiene, such as washing hands thoroughly after interacting with cats, especially those showing signs of illness. Regular veterinary care for cats, including vaccinations and prompt treatment of infections, can also reduce the likelihood of transmission. While the risk of chlamydia spreading from cats to humans is low, awareness and preventive measures are crucial for safeguarding both feline and human health.