How is cat sterilization performed?

How is cat sterilization performed? - briefly

Cat sterilization is typically performed through a surgical procedure known as ovariohysterectomy for females and orchiectomy for males. This involves the removal of the ovaries and uterus in female cats and the testicles in male cats, preventing reproduction and addressing behavioral issues.

How is cat sterilization performed? - in detail

Cat sterilization, also known as spaying for females and neutering for males, is a common surgical procedure performed to prevent unwanted litters and reduce certain behaviors in cats. The process involves removing the reproductive organs under general anesthesia. Here's a detailed overview of how cat sterilization is performed:

Before the surgery, the cat undergoes a thorough physical examination and pre-anesthetic blood tests to ensure it is healthy enough for the procedure. The cat is also fasted overnight to prevent complications during anesthesia. On the day of the surgery, the cat is administered a sedative to calm it down before being given a general anesthetic.

For female cats (spaying):

  1. The vet makes a small incision in the cat's abdomen, typically just below the belly button.
  2. Using careful dissection techniques, the vet locates and isolates the ovaries and fallopian tubes.
  3. The blood vessels supplying the ovaries are ligated (tied off) to prevent bleeding.
  4. The ovaries and fallopian tubes are removed through the incision. Sometimes, the uterus is also removed, depending on the vet's preference and the cat's condition.
  5. The incision is closed with absorbable sutures placed in layers to ensure proper healing.
  6. The cat is monitored closely during recovery until it regains consciousness and can be safely returned home.

For male cats (neutering):

  1. A small incision is made in the scrotum, just above each testicle.
  2. Using aseptic techniques, the vet carefully removes each testicle along with its attached structures through the incisions.
  3. The incisions are closed with absorbable sutures or surgical glue.
  4. The cat is monitored closely during recovery until it regains consciousness and can be safely returned home.

Post-operative care involves keeping the cat quiet and restricting its activity for 10 to 14 days to allow proper healing of the incision sites. Pain management medications may be prescribed to ensure comfort during recovery. Follow-up visits with the vet are recommended to monitor the healing process and address any concerns or complications that may arise.

In summary, cat sterilization is a routine surgical procedure performed under general anesthesia to remove the reproductive organs of both female and male cats. Proper pre-operative care, skilled surgical techniques, and attentive post-operative management are essential for a successful outcome.