How is cat sterilization done by puncture? - briefly
Cat sterilization by puncture involves a minimally invasive procedure where a small needle is inserted into the abdomen to access and remove the ovaries, typically performed under sedation or anesthesia. This method reduces recovery time and minimizes surgical trauma compared to traditional spaying techniques.
How is cat sterilization done by puncture? - in detail
Cat sterilization by puncture, also known as laparoscopic spaying, is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that involves the removal of a female cat's ovaries to prevent reproduction. This technique is performed under general anesthesia to ensure the cat remains unconscious and pain-free throughout the process. The procedure begins with the insertion of a small needle into the abdominal cavity to create a small puncture, through which a laparoscope—a thin, flexible tube equipped with a camera and light—is introduced. The laparoscope allows the veterinarian to visualize the internal organs on a monitor. Two additional tiny incisions are made to insert specialized surgical instruments. Using these instruments, the ovaries are carefully detached from their surrounding tissues and removed. The punctures are then closed with dissolvable sutures or surgical glue, leaving minimal scarring. This method is less traumatic than traditional spaying, reduces recovery time, and lowers the risk of complications such as infection or excessive bleeding. Postoperative care includes monitoring the cat for any signs of discomfort and restricting physical activity to ensure proper healing. Laparoscopic spaying is increasingly preferred due to its precision, reduced pain, and faster recovery for the animal.