How is cat spaying done? - briefly
Cat spaying involves surgically removing the ovaries and usually the uterus under general anesthesia to prevent reproduction.
How is cat spaying done? - in detail
Cat spaying, also known as an ovariohysterectomy, is a surgical procedure performed to remove a female cat's ovaries and uterus, rendering her unable to reproduce. The process begins with a thorough preoperative evaluation, including a physical examination and sometimes blood tests, to ensure the cat is healthy enough for anesthesia and surgery. On the day of the procedure, the cat is fasted to prevent complications during anesthesia. The veterinarian administers a sedative to relax the cat, followed by general anesthesia to induce unconsciousness and ensure she feels no pain. Once the cat is fully anesthetized, her abdomen is shaved and cleaned with an antiseptic solution to minimize the risk of infection. The surgeon makes a small incision in the midline of the abdomen, typically just below the navel. Through this incision, the ovaries and uterus are carefully located and removed. The blood vessels supplying these organs are ligated to prevent bleeding. After the removal, the incision is closed with sutures, which may be absorbable or require later removal, depending on the type used. Postoperatively, the cat is monitored closely as she wakes up from anesthesia to ensure a smooth recovery. Pain management is provided to keep her comfortable, and she is usually sent home with detailed aftercare instructions, including restrictions on activity and monitoring for signs of infection or complications. Full recovery typically takes 10 to 14 days, during which the incision heals, and the cat returns to her normal behavior. Spaying not only prevents unwanted pregnancies but also reduces the risk of certain health issues, such as mammary tumors and uterine infections, contributing to a longer and healthier life for the cat.