How is an echocardiogram performed on a cat? - briefly
An echocardiogram on a cat is performed using an ultrasound probe placed on the chest to capture detailed images of the heart’s structure and function. The procedure is non-invasive and typically requires the cat to remain still, often with gentle restraint or sedation if necessary.
How is an echocardiogram performed on a cat? - in detail
An echocardiogram on a cat is a non-invasive diagnostic procedure used to evaluate the structure and function of the heart. The process begins with the cat being gently restrained to ensure it remains calm and still during the examination. Sedation is rarely required but may be used in highly anxious or uncooperative cats. The cat is typically placed on its side or back on a padded table, and the fur over the chest area may be shaved to ensure proper contact between the skin and the ultrasound probe. A water-based gel is applied to the skin to facilitate sound wave transmission and eliminate air pockets that could interfere with the imaging. The veterinarian or veterinary cardiologist then uses a handheld ultrasound transducer, which emits high-frequency sound waves, to capture detailed images of the heart. The transducer is moved systematically over the chest to obtain views of the heart from different angles, including the four-chamber view, the long-axis view, and the short-axis view. These images allow the clinician to assess the heart’s size, shape, wall thickness, valve function, and blood flow patterns. Doppler echocardiography may also be used to evaluate the speed and direction of blood flow, identifying any abnormalities such as leaks or blockages. The entire procedure typically takes 20 to 40 minutes, depending on the complexity of the case. The results are analyzed in real-time or reviewed afterward to diagnose conditions such as cardiomyopathy, congenital heart defects, or valvular disease. The procedure is safe, painless, and provides critical information for managing feline cardiac health.