How is a cat sterilized with a puncture? - briefly
A cat is typically sterilized through a procedure called ovariohysterectomy. This involves making an incision in the abdomen to remove the ovaries and uterus, effectively preventing future pregnancies and reducing unwanted behaviors.
How is a cat sterilized with a puncture? - in detail
Sterilization of cats through laparoscopic or keyhole surgery has become increasingly popular due to its minimally invasive nature and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgeries. This method involves making small incisions in the cat's abdomen, which allows for a more precise removal of the ovaries and fallopian tubes (ovariohysterectomy) or testicles (orchiectomy). Here is a detailed overview of the procedure:
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Pre-Operative Care: Before the surgery, the cat undergoes a thorough examination to ensure it is healthy enough for the procedure. This includes blood tests and physical assessments. The cat is typically fasted overnight to prevent complications during anesthesia.
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Anesthesia Administration: On the day of the surgery, the cat is administered general anesthesia to keep it immobile and pain-free throughout the procedure. This is usually done through an injection or inhalant gas.
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Surgical Incisions: Once the cat is fully anesthetized, the surgeon makes two small incisions in the abdomen, one for the laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera and light) and another for the surgical instruments. The exact placement of these incisions depends on the cat's size and the specific organs being targeted.
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Laparoscopic Examination: The surgeon inserts the laparoscope into one of the incisions to examine the abdominal cavity. This allows for a clear view of the internal structures without making large incisions. The camera transmits images to a monitor, guiding the surgeon during the procedure.
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Removal of Reproductive Organs: For female cats, the ovaries and fallopian tubes are identified and carefully removed using specialized laparoscopic instruments inserted through the second incision. In male cats, the testicles are similarly located and extracted. The surgeon uses cauterization to seal off any blood vessels, minimizing bleeding and potential complications.
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Closing Incisions: Once the reproductive organs have been successfully removed, the surgeon closes the incisions with sutures or surgical glue. These small incisions typically heal quickly and leave minimal scarring compared to traditional open surgery.
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Post-Operative Care: After the procedure, the cat is monitored closely as it recovers from anesthesia. Pain management medication is often provided to ensure comfort during the recovery period. The cat is usually kept in a quiet, warm environment and observed for any signs of complications such as bleeding or infection.
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Follow-Up: A follow-up appointment is typically scheduled within 10-14 days after the surgery to remove sutures (if used) and assess the healing process. The cat owner is also provided with instructions on how to care for the incision sites at home, including keeping the cat from licking or scratching at the wounds.
Laparoscopic sterilization offers several advantages over traditional open surgery, including reduced pain, shorter recovery times, and lower risk of post-operative complications. However, it is important to choose a veterinarian experienced in laparoscopic techniques to ensure the best possible outcome for the cat.