How does valerian affect a cat? - briefly
Valerian is known for its calming effects on cats. It can induce a state of relaxation and, in some cases, euphoria, often leading to increased activity and playfulness.
How does valerian affect a cat? - in detail
Valerian, a perennial flowering plant, is well-known for its sedative properties in humans, but its effects on cats are notably different. The root of the valerian plant contains compounds that, when detected by a cat's highly sensitive sense of smell, can induce a state of excitement and euphoria. This reaction is due to the unique way cats perceive certain chemicals, particularly actinidine, which is found in valerian.
When a cat encounters valerian, it often exhibits behaviors that are atypical for a sedative. Instead of calming down, cats may become hyperactive, displaying increased energy levels, vocalizations, and even aggressive behavior. This response is often compared to the effects of catnip, another plant that can evoke similar reactions in felines. However, the intensity and duration of the response to valerian can be more pronounced and longer-lasting than that of catnip.
The effects of valerian on cats are not universally experienced. About 30-50% of cats are genetically predisposed to respond to valerian, while others may show no reaction at all. This genetic variation is linked to the presence of specific receptors in the cat's brain that are sensitive to the active compounds in valerian. Kittens under six months old typically do not respond to valerian, as these receptors are not fully developed until they reach maturity.
It is important to note that while valerian can be a source of entertainment and stimulation for cats, it should be used judiciously. Prolonged exposure or overstimulation can lead to stress and anxiety in cats. Additionally, some cats may experience adverse reactions, such as excessive salivation, vomiting, or lethargy, although these are less common. Always monitor your cat's behavior when introducing new substances and consult with a veterinarian if you have any concerns.
In summary, valerian affects cats by stimulating their senses and inducing a state of excitement. This response is due to the unique chemical composition of the plant and the genetic predisposition of certain cats. While valerian can be a fun way to engage with your feline companion, it is essential to use it responsibly and be aware of potential adverse effects.