How does valerian act on cats? - briefly
Valerian acts as a natural sedative for cats, helping to calm and reduce anxiety. It is often used to manage stress-related behaviors such as excessive meowing or scratching.
How does valerian act on cats? - in detail
Valerian, derived from the plant Valeriana officinalis, is known for its calming effects and is often used as a natural remedy for anxiety in humans. When it comes to cats, however, the situation is more complex due to their unique physiology and metabolism.
Valerian contains several active compounds, including valerenic acid, isovaleric acid, and actinidine, which are believed to be responsible for its sedative effects. In cats, these compounds can induce a state of euphoria rather than sedation. This phenomenon is often referred to as "valerian psychosis" or "catnip effect," where the cat exhibits behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, and increased activity, which are indicative of pleasure rather than relaxation.
The mechanism behind this reaction is not fully understood, but it is thought that certain compounds in valerian mimic naturally occurring substances in cats, such as pheromones or neurotransmitters. These substances may bind to specific receptors in the cat's brain, triggering a cascade of events that lead to the observed behavioral changes.
It is important to note that not all cats react to valerian in the same way. While some may exhibit the typical "catnip effect," others may show no reaction at all, or even become agitated and aggressive. This variability in response can be attributed to differences in individual cat genetics, age, and overall health.
In conclusion, while valerian is often touted as a calming agent for cats, its effects are more likely to induce excitement and euphoria rather than relaxation. Cat owners should be aware of this potential reaction and use valerian with caution, monitoring their cat's behavior closely after exposure. If adverse reactions occur, it is advisable to discontinue use and consult a veterinarian for guidance.