How does poison work on cats? - briefly
Poison disrupts a cat's biological functions by interfering with cellular processes, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, seizures, or organ failure. The severity depends on the type and amount of toxin ingested.
How does poison work on cats? - in detail
Poison affects cats through various mechanisms depending on the substance ingested. When a cat consumes a toxic substance, it is absorbed into the bloodstream through the digestive system. Certain poisons, such as antifreeze containing ethylene glycol, are metabolized in the liver into compounds that cause kidney failure. Other toxins, like rodenticides, interfere with blood clotting by inhibiting vitamin K, leading to severe internal bleeding. Plants like lilies can cause acute kidney damage by directly affecting renal cells. Heavy metals, such as lead, disrupt enzymatic processes and damage the nervous system. Symptoms of poisoning in cats may include vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, seizures, or difficulty breathing, depending on the toxin. Immediate veterinary intervention is critical to neutralize the poison, often involving inducing vomiting, administering activated charcoal, or providing specific antidotes. Without prompt treatment, poisoning can lead to organ failure, coma, or death. Understanding the specific toxic substance is essential for effective treatment, as different poisons require tailored approaches. Prevention is key, and cat owners should ensure hazardous substances are stored securely and toxic plants are kept out of reach.