How does peritonitis develop in cats? - briefly
Peritonitis in cats typically develops when bacteria, viruses, or other irritants invade the abdominal cavity, often due to trauma, internal organ rupture, or systemic infections. The resulting inflammation can lead to severe complications if left untreated.
How does peritonitis develop in cats? - in detail
Peritonitis in cats is a serious inflammatory condition affecting the peritoneum, the thin membrane lining the abdominal cavity and covering the abdominal organs. It develops when harmful bacteria, viruses, or other irritants invade the peritoneal cavity, triggering an inflammatory response. This can occur through several mechanisms. One common cause is the rupture or perforation of an abdominal organ, such as the stomach, intestines, or bladder, which allows bacteria or digestive enzymes to leak into the peritoneal space. Trauma, such as a bite wound or blunt force injury, can also introduce infectious agents into the abdomen. Additionally, peritonitis may arise from systemic infections that spread through the bloodstream, reaching the peritoneum. In some cases, underlying conditions like pancreatitis, liver disease, or tumors can contribute to the development of peritonitis by compromising the integrity of abdominal tissues or promoting infection. The inflammatory process leads to the release of cytokines and other mediators, causing fluid accumulation, pain, and systemic symptoms such as fever, lethargy, and loss of appetite. If left untreated, peritonitis can progress to sepsis, a life-threatening condition characterized by widespread inflammation and organ failure. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are critical to managing this condition effectively.