How does lactation stop in a cat? - briefly
Lactation in a cat naturally ceases when the kittens are weaned and no longer nurse, as the reduced stimulation signals the body to stop milk production. Hormonal changes also contribute to the gradual cessation of lactation over time.
How does lactation stop in a cat? - in detail
Lactation in cats naturally ceases when the demand for milk decreases, typically after the kittens are weaned. This process is regulated by hormonal changes and physiological adaptations. As kittens begin to eat solid food and rely less on their mother's milk, the stimulation of the mammary glands decreases. Reduced suckling leads to a decline in the production of prolactin, the hormone responsible for milk production. Simultaneously, the levels of oxytocin, which facilitates milk ejection, also drop. Over time, the mammary glands stop producing milk and gradually return to their non-lactating state. In some cases, lactation may end abruptly if the kittens are removed prematurely or if the mother cat experiences stress or illness. Additionally, hormonal imbalances or medical conditions can disrupt the natural cessation of lactation, requiring veterinary intervention. Proper monitoring and care during this transition ensure the cat’s health and prevent complications such as mastitis, an inflammation of the mammary glands.