How does labor happen in cats? - briefly
Labor in cats typically occurs in three stages: uterine contractions, delivery of kittens, and expulsion of the placenta, usually lasting 2 to 6 hours.
How does labor happen in cats? - in detail
Labor in cats, also known as parturition, is a natural process that typically occurs without complications. The process begins with the queen, or female cat, showing signs of restlessness, nesting behavior, and a decrease in appetite. These signs indicate that labor is imminent, usually within 24 hours. The first stage of labor involves uterine contractions, which can be subtle and may not be visibly noticeable. During this stage, the cervix begins to dilate, preparing for the passage of kittens. The queen may exhibit panting, pacing, or vocalization as her body prepares for delivery.
The second stage of labor is marked by active contractions and the birth of the kittens. Each kitten is born within its amniotic sac, which the queen typically breaks open using her teeth and tongue. She then licks the kitten to stimulate breathing and remove any fluids from its airways. This stage can last several hours, with kittens being born at intervals ranging from 10 minutes to an hour. The queen may take short breaks between deliveries, during which she may nurse the already-born kittens.
The third stage of labor involves the expulsion of the placenta, which usually follows each kitten’s birth. The queen often consumes the placenta, a behavior thought to provide nutrients and reduce the scent of birth to protect the kittens from predators. It is essential to monitor the number of placentas expelled to ensure none are retained, as this can lead to infections.
Throughout labor, the queen’s instincts guide her, and human intervention is rarely necessary unless complications arise. Signs of distress, prolonged labor without progress, or the presence of a stuck kitten require immediate veterinary attention. After all kittens are born, the queen continues to clean them and encourage nursing, ensuring their survival and bonding. Labor in cats is a remarkable process that showcases the queen’s innate ability to care for her offspring.