How does Corvalol work in cats? - briefly
Corvalol, commonly used for its sedative and anti-anxiety effects, works by acting on the central nervous system in cats. It helps to reduce heart rate and blood pressure, promoting relaxation and preventing stress-related conditions.
How does Corvalol work in cats? - in detail
Corvalol, a popular medication in veterinary medicine, is primarily used for its sedative and calming effects on cats. The active ingredients in Corvalol include valerian extract, hawthorn extract, and ethyl alcohol. These components work together to produce a soothing effect on the cat's nervous system.
Valerian extract, derived from the Valeriana officinalis plant, contains compounds such as valerenic acid and isovaleric acid that interact with the brain's GABA receptors. GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) is a neurotransmitter that inhibits nerve impulses in the brain, promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety. By binding to GABA receptors, valerian extract enhances the calming effects of GABA, leading to a decrease in nervous tension and excitability in cats.
Hawthorn extract, obtained from the Crataegus species, contains flavonoids and oligomeric procyanidins that have cardiotonic properties. These compounds help strengthen the heart muscle and regulate heart rate, which can be beneficial for cats experiencing stress or anxiety-related cardiac issues. Additionally, hawthorn extract has been shown to have a mild sedative effect, further contributing to Corvalol's overall calming action.
Ethyl alcohol serves as a carrier for the active ingredients in Corvalol. It helps to dissolve and deliver the valerian and hawthorn extracts into the cat's system more efficiently. Although ethyl alcohol itself has a mild sedative effect, its primary function in Corvalol is to facilitate the absorption of the other active components.
When administered to cats, Corvalol works by rapidly entering the bloodstream through the mucous membranes of the mouth or stomach. The active ingredients then travel to the brain and heart, where they exert their calming and cardiotonic effects. This multifaceted action makes Corvalol an effective remedy for managing stress, anxiety, and nervous tension in cats, helping them to feel more relaxed and composed.
However, it is essential to note that while Corvalol can be beneficial for cats experiencing temporary stress or anxiety, it should not be used as a long-term solution without veterinary guidance. Prolonged use of any medication may lead to dependency or other adverse effects. Always consult with a veterinarian before administering Corvalol or any other medication to your cat.