How does a cat show it wants a mate? - briefly
A cat in heat will vocalize loudly, exhibit restlessness, and display increased affection or rubbing against objects or people to signal its readiness to mate. Male cats may become more territorial and emit strong-smelling urine to attract females.
How does a cat show it wants a mate? - in detail
When a cat is ready to seek a mate, it exhibits a range of behaviors and physical signs that signal its reproductive readiness. Female cats, or queens, enter a phase called estrus, commonly known as being "in heat," during which they become highly vocal. They produce loud, persistent yowling or meowing sounds to attract male cats, or toms. This vocalization is distinct from their usual communication and is intended to carry over long distances. Additionally, queens may display increased affection, rubbing against objects or people more frequently, and adopting a posture known as lordosis—arching their back, raising their hindquarters, and treading their back paws. This posture is an invitation to potential mates. They may also become more restless, pacing or attempting to escape outdoors to find a partner. Male cats, on the other hand, respond to the female's signals by becoming more territorial and aggressive. They may mark their territory with strong-smelling urine to assert dominance and attract females. Toms also become more vocal, emitting deep, guttural calls, and may roam extensively in search of a receptive queen. Both males and females may exhibit a decreased appetite and heightened focus on mating during this period. These behaviors are driven by hormonal changes and are essential for ensuring successful reproduction in the feline species.