How does a cat infected with rabies behave? - briefly
A cat infected with rabies may exhibit unusual aggression or fearfulness, and can display erratic behavior such as disorientation or excessive salivation. These signs are often accompanied by paralysis in the later stages of infection.
How does a cat infected with rabies behave? - in detail
Rabies is a serious and often fatal viral infection that affects the nervous system of mammals, including cats. When a cat becomes infected with rabies, it undergoes distinct behavioral changes that can be categorized into three primary stages: prodromal, furious (or excitable), and paralytic (or dumb).
During the prodromal stage, which lasts for 2-3 days after infection, the cat may exhibit subtle changes in its behavior. These initial symptoms can include a change in temperament, such as becoming more irritable or aggressive. The cat might also show signs of lethargy and loss of appetite. Owners may notice that their cat is not acting like itself but cannot pinpoint the exact reason why.
As the disease progresses into the furious stage, the behavioral changes become more pronounced and alarming. This stage is characterized by extreme excitability and aggression. The cat may become restless, pacing back and forth, and exhibiting unusual vocalizations such as growling or hissing. It might also display erratic behavior like attempting to bite or scratch anything that moves, including its own reflection in a mirror. This stage is highly dangerous because the cat can transmit the rabies virus through its saliva if it bites another animal or a human.
In some cases, instead of entering the furious stage, a cat may proceed directly to the paralytic stage. In this phase, the cat's behavior shifts from excessive activity to severe lethargy and weakness. The cat may exhibit signs of partial paralysis, particularly in its hindquarters, making it difficult for the animal to move around. As the disease advances, the cat can develop difficulty swallowing (dysphagia), leading to an accumulation of saliva around its mouth. This stage is also known as the "dumb" stage because the cat may become unusually quiet and withdrawn.
Regardless of the stage, it is crucial for pet owners to recognize these behavioral changes and seek immediate veterinary care if they suspect their cat has been exposed to rabies. Rabies is almost always fatal once clinical signs appear, making prompt diagnosis and treatment essential. Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent rabies infection in cats.
In summary, a cat infected with rabies exhibits distinct behavioral changes that progress through three stages: prodromal, furious, and paralytic. Recognizing these signs early is vital for both the health of the animal and public safety.