How does a cat behave when it has rabies? - briefly
Cats with rabies often exhibit unusual behavioral changes such as aggression, restlessness, and increased irritability. They may also appear disoriented or have difficulty moving, which can progress to paralysis as the disease advances.
How does a cat behave when it has rabies? - in detail
Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals, including cats. When a cat becomes infected with rabies, its behavior can change significantly and often dramatically. The progression of symptoms in a rabid cat typically follows three distinct phases: the prodromal phase, the furious phase, and the paralytic phase.
During the prodromal phase, which lasts for 2-3 days, the cat may exhibit subtle changes in behavior that are not immediately noticeable. These can include a slight change in temperament, such as becoming more irritable or aggressive than usual. The cat might also show signs of lethargy and loss of appetite.
As the disease progresses into the furious phase, the symptoms become much more pronounced and alarming. During this stage, which can last for 2-4 days, the cat may display extreme aggression and irritability. It might attack or bite any object or living being in its vicinity without provocation. This aggressive behavior is often accompanied by restlessness and hyperactivity. The cat's vocalizations may also change, with it making more frequent and unusual sounds such as growling, hissing, or howling.
In addition to these behavioral changes, the cat may experience neurological symptoms like seizures, tremors, and uncoordinated movements. It might also exhibit peculiar behaviors such as excessive drooling, difficulty swallowing (which can make it appear as if the cat is trying to eat grass or other objects), and an unusual fascination with water.
The final stage of rabies is known as the paralytic phase. In this phase, which typically lasts for 2-4 days, the cat's nervous system begins to shut down. The aggressive behavior from the furious phase subsides, and the cat becomes increasingly lethargic and weak. Paralysis sets in, starting with the hind limbs and progressing to the front legs and head. Eventually, the cat becomes completely paralyzed and unable to move or swallow. This stage is often fatal, leading to the cat's death within a few days.
It is crucial to note that rabies is almost always fatal in cats once symptoms appear. Therefore, if you suspect a cat may have rabies, it is essential to avoid contact with the animal and seek immediate veterinary or medical advice. Rabies is zoonotic, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans, making prompt action vital for public health safety.