How does a cat bathe in water?

How does a cat bathe in water? - briefly

Cats typically avoid water and do not bathe in it; instead, they groom themselves using their tongues to stay clean.

How does a cat bathe in water? - in detail

Cats are naturally averse to water due to their evolutionary history and the structure of their fur, which is not designed for efficient water repellency. When a cat is exposed to water, its behavior is typically characterized by resistance, discomfort, and attempts to escape. The process begins with the cat sensing the water, often through touch or sound, which triggers an immediate stress response. The cat’s fur, which is dense and layered, absorbs water quickly, making it heavy and uncomfortable. As the water reaches the skin, the cat may shiver or exhibit signs of anxiety, such as dilated pupils or flattened ears. The grooming instinct, which is deeply ingrained in cats, may prompt them to lick their fur excessively after contact with water to restore its natural texture and remove the foreign sensation. In rare cases where a cat is bathed by a human, the experience is often met with vocal protests, attempts to claw or bite, and a desperate effort to flee. The drying process is equally distressing, as the cat may shake vigorously to remove excess water or seek a warm, dry surface to lie on. While some cats may tolerate water better than others, the majority view bathing as an unnatural and unpleasant experience, preferring to rely on their meticulous self-grooming habits to maintain cleanliness.